Past Perfect Tense -
पहचान - हिंदी के वाक्यों के अंत में यदि चुका था , चुके थे , चुकी थी आदि आता है तो उसे,Past perfect tense कहते हैं ।
इस Tense में हम verb 3rd form तथा had का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
eg- वह पढ़ चुका था ।
He had read.
वे खेल चुके थे ।
They had played.
इस Tense में हम Had Helping Verb का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
का प्रयोग हम He,She,It या एकवचन (Singular) तथा
बहुवचन ( Prural ) I,We,You,They या दो या दो से अधिक
व्यक्तियों,वस्तुओं दोनों के लिए हम Had का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
Affirmative sentence :- Subject + Haf + Verb 3rd form + Object.
For Example- वह दिल्ली जा चुका था ।
He had gone Delhi.
हम स्कूल जा चुके थे ।
We had gone to school.
Negative sentence :-Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3rd form + Object.
For Example- वह नहीं खेल चुका था ।
He had not played.
हम नहीं पढ चुके थे ।
We had not read.
Negative sentence में हम Helping verb Had के बाद Not का use करते हैं ।
Interrogative sentence :- Had + Subject + Verb 3rd form + Object ?
For Example:- क्या हम स्कूल जा चुके थे ?
Had we gone to school ?
Interrogative sentence में हम Helping verb Had आगे आ जाती हैं ।
Interrogative cum Negative:- Had + Subject + Not + Verb 3rd form + Object ?
For Example:- क्या वह नहीं पढ़ चुका था ?
Had he not read ?
इस sentence में subject के बाद not का प्रयोग होता है । बाकी सब interrogative sentence की तरह होता है ।
Practice-
1. वे फिल्म देखने जा चुके थे ।
They had gone to see movie.
2. वह पढ़ नहीं चुका था ।
He had not read.
3. क्या वह काम कर चुकी थी ?
Had she worked ?
4.क्या वे खेलने नहीं जा चुके थे ?
Had they not gone to play ?
5 वह जा चुका था ।
He had gone.
6.हम खेल चुके थे ।
They had played.
7.क्या वे पढ़ चुके थे ?
Had they read.
8.वे घर जा चुके थे ।
They had gone home.
9.वह नहीं रो चकी थी ।
He had not weeping.
10. क्या हम स्कूल जा चुके थे ?
Had we gone to school ?
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